Dental Crown Longevity: How Long Do Crowns Last?

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Crowns are among the most reliable and versatile dental restorations used today. Whether it is used to restore a broken tooth, to strengthen a weak tooth, or to enhance your smile, a dental crown will have an important role in maintaining your oral health for years to come.

However, a common question from patients is, "How long do crowns last?"

Let’s take a look at how long dental crowns last, what factors may influence their longevity, how to prolong their life, and when they need to be replaced.

What is a Dental Crown?

Close-up of dental procedure, a tooth restoration
Dental crown

A dental crown is a cap that is shaped like a tooth. Dentists employ crowns to repair weak, broken, or decayed teeth.

A crown will fit over your entire tooth like a snug hat. To make the crown fit, the dentist will have to remove a small amount of your enamel before bonding your new crown to the tooth.

Dental technicians can make crowns out of many materials, such as resin, metal, and porcelain.

When Would You Need a Dental Crown?

Crowns serve several purposes. You may need a dental crown to:

  • Strengthen a weak tooth.
  • Protect and support a cracked tooth.
  • Restore a worn-down or broken tooth.
  • Hold a dental bridge in place.
  • Cover a severely stained or discolored tooth.
  • Cover a root canal-treated tooth.
  • Cover a dental implant.

How Long Do Crowns Last on Average?

So, how long do crowns last?

On average, most crowns last between 10 and 15 years, but they can last 20 to 30 years or even a lifetime with proper oral hygiene and care.

The dental crown lifespan depends on multiple factors, including:

  • Material type (porcelain, zirconia, metal, etc.)
  • The skill of your dentist
  • Your oral hygiene routine
  • Your diet and habits (like teeth grinding)

Here’s a quick overview of how long different types of crowns can last:

Crown Material Average Lifespan Durability Best For
Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal 10–15 years Strong, natural look Back teeth
All-Ceramic / Porcelain 10–20 years Aesthetic but may chip Front teeth
Metal (Gold or Alloy) 20-30 years Extremely durable Molars
Zirconia 15–25 years High strength and aesthetics Any tooth
E-max (Lithium Disilicate) 15-20 years Strong & lifelike Visible teeth

While these are general estimates, remember that no dental restoration lasts forever, even the most durable crown for a tooth eventually wears down or loosens with time.

Do Crowns Last Forever?

Many patients wonder: Do crowns last forever? The short answer is: no, crowns don’t last forever.

Even though materials like zirconia and gold are incredibly strong, they still face natural wear and tear from years of chewing, grinding, and exposure to temperature changes in the mouth. Additionally, the tooth beneath the crown remains vulnerable to decay if oral hygiene isn’t maintained.

With consistent care and professional check-ups, however, a well-made crown can last for decades, some lasting 30 years or more.

What Affects How Long Crowns Last?

Several factors influence how long crowns last, including both the material used and your personal habits. Let’s explore the key ones:

Crown Material

Different materials have different durability levels. Metal and zirconia crowns are the strongest, while porcelain offers superior aesthetics but may be more prone to chipping.

Oral Hygiene

Even though the crown itself can’t decay, the tooth under it can. Poor hygiene can lead to decay along the gum line, compromising the crown for teeth.

Bite Force & Grinding

If you grind your teeth (a condition called bruxism), it can drastically shorten the dental crown lifespan. Wearing a night guard can protect your crown.

Quality of the Dental Crown Procedure

The expertise of your dentist tooth crown specialist matters. A well-fitted crown ensures proper bite alignment, reducing stress and extending longevity.

Dietary Habits

Chewing on hard objects (ice, nuts, pens) or sticky candies can crack or loosen your crown.

Gum Health

Healthy gums are essential for crown stability. Gum disease can cause recession, exposing the edges of the crown and leading to sensitivity or decay.

Accidents or Trauma

A sudden fall or impact can chip or loosen even the strongest tooth crown.

Benefits of Dental Crowns

Here are the benefits of a dental crown :

Restores Tooth Strength and Function

Dental crowns reinforce weak or damaged teeth, allowing you to bite and chew comfortably without pain or risk of breakage.

Protects Against Further Damage

A crown acts as a shield, protecting the underlying tooth from decay, cracks, and wear caused by daily use.

Enhances Appearance

Crowns improve the shape, size, and color of teeth, giving you a more natural, symmetrical, and confident smile.

Long-Lasting Solution

With proper care, dental crowns can last 10–20 years or more, making them a durable and cost-effective restoration.

Supports Other Dental Work

Crowns are often used to cover dental implants, anchor bridges, or restore teeth after root canal treatment, ensuring full oral function.

The Dental Crown Procedure: Step-by-Step

How dental crowns protect damaged teeth ? Here’s a procedure that typically involves these steps to prevent :

Examination and Preparation

The dentist examines your tooth and trims it to make space for the crown.

Impression or Scan

A mold or 3D digital scan is taken to create a perfectly fitted crown.

Temporary Crown Placement

A temporary crown is placed for protection while your permanent one is made.

Permanent Crown Placement

The final crown is cemented onto your tooth and adjusted for comfort and bite alignment.

Modern technology ensures that crowns teeth now look completely natural and blend seamlessly with your smile.

How to Make Your Crown Last Longer?

While crowns have a limited lifespan, proper care can significantly extend it. Follow these expert-recommended tips to make your dental crown last for decades:

Brush and Floss Regularly

Clean around your crown carefully to prevent decay and gum issues.

Avoid Chewing Hard or Sticky Foods

This helps prevent chips or loosening of your crown for a tooth.

Wear a Night Guard if You Grind Teeth

Protects the crown surface from constant pressure and friction.

Regular Dental Checkups

Visit your dentist every six months for cleaning and inspection of your crowns and teeth.

Avoid Smoking and Excessive Staining Drinks

Tobacco, coffee, and red wine can stain porcelain or composite crowns.

Maintain a Healthy Diet

Calcium-rich foods and a balanced diet promote gum and bone health, essential for crown support.

Use Fluoride Mouthwash

Protects the natural tooth structure beneath your crown.

By following these habits, your dental crown lifespan can easily exceed two decades.

What Happens If a Crown Gets Damaged?

If your tooth crown becomes chipped, cracked, or dislodged, don’t panic, but do act quickly. Avoid chewing on that side and schedule an appointment with your dentist.

Your dentist tooth crown expert will examine the damage and determine whether the crown can be repaired or must be replaced. Temporary crowns can be fitted to protect your tooth in the meantime.

Signs Your Dental Crown May Need Replacement

Even the best crowns can wear down over time. Here are signs that indicate your crown may need repair or replacement:

  • Pain or sensitivity when biting down
  • Visible cracks or chips on the crown
  • The crown feels loose or wobbly
  • Swelling or redness around the crowned tooth
  • Decay forming near the crown’s edges
  • Discoloration or dark line at the gum line

If you notice these signs, visit your dentist promptly to prevent further damage to the underlying tooth.

Smilepath Clear Aligner with Dental Crowns

A boy is wearing Smilepath Clear Aligners
Smilepath Clear Aligners

Smilepath clear aligners are built to deliver durability, flexibility, and precision throughout your teeth-straightening journey. Whether you’ve got dental crowns or fillings, Smilepath has you covered. Each set of aligners is designed to be worn for about 10 days before switching to the next in your treatment plan, ensuring steady and safe movement of your teeth.

While individual aligners are temporary, the overall Smilepath aligner system can last the full duration of your treatment, typically 4 to 12 months, depending on your case. Made from high-quality, BPA-free thermoplastic, these aligners resist cracking, warping, and discoloration, maintaining their clarity and strength. With proper care and handling, your Smilepath aligners remain comfortable and effective until your smile transformation is complete.

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Final Takeaways: Longevity Begins with Care

Dental restorations like crowns can last for many years with proper care, maintenance, and regular dental checkups. The key to longevity lies in good oral hygiene, avoiding habits that cause wear or damage, and following your dentist’s advice. Whether it’s protecting a restored tooth or straightening your smile, consistent care ensures lasting results and long-term oral health.

And with Smilepath Clear Aligners, you can count on a durable, comfortable, and effective solution that helps you achieve and maintain your perfect smile even with dental work.

FAQs

How long do dental crowns usually last?

Dental crowns typically last 10 to 15 years, but with excellent oral hygiene and care, they can last 20 years or more.

Why do dentists push for crowns?

Dentists recommend crowns to protect weak or damaged teeth, restore strength, improve appearance, and prevent further decay or fracture.

What is the downside of crowns on teeth?

Possible downsides include tooth sensitivity, crown loosening, or gum irritation over time, especially if hygiene is poor.

How many times can crowns be replaced?

Crowns can be replaced multiple times as long as the natural tooth underneath remains healthy and strong.

Should a dentist replace a crown free?

Most dentists replace crowns only within a warranty period if failure occurs early; otherwise, replacement costs may apply.

What happens to crowns as you age?

With age, gum recession or wear may expose crown edges, increasing the risk of decay or loosening.

Can teeth get cavities under a crown?

Yes, decay can develop beneath a crown if bacteria seep in due to poor oral hygiene or a damaged seal.

Citations:

American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry. Porcelain Crowns (https://yoursmilebecomesyou.com/procedures/cosmetic-dentistry/porcelain-crowns-usa). Accessed 4/14/2023.

American Dental Association. Crowns (https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/c/crowns). Accessed 4/14/2023.

JADA (The Journal of the American Dental Association). Wearing a crown (https://jada.ada.org/article/S0002-8177(21%2900616-4/fulltext). Accessed 4/14/2023.

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